Davidia involucrata (pigeon tree) in the Jena Botanical Garden
Time-table | |
1749 |
born in Frankfurt am Main |
1765–68 | Studied law in Leipzig; scientific reading and discussions (Linné, Buffon, Haller) |
1769 | Frankfurt: alchemical readings and experiments (Paracelsus and others) |
1770–71 | Studied law in Strasbourg; attended lectures in chemistry, anatomy, surgery |
1774–75 | Collaboration on Lavater's »Physiognomischen Fragmenten« |
1776 | Civil servant in Weimar; mining science. Mineralogy |
1779–80 | Second trip to Switzerland; geological issues (Buffon, de Saussure) |
1781–82 | Anatomy studies for drawing lessons (Loder) |
1784 | Discovery of the intermaxillary bone in humans |
1785–86 | Botanical and microscopic studies |
1787 | Search for the »Urpflanze« (“original plant”) |
1789/90 | »Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklären« (“Attempt to explain the metamorphosis of plants") |
1790–95 | Type and metamorphosis developed in the animal kingdom Project of a morphology Color theory started with two »Beiträgen zur Optik« |
1796 | Plant growth and insect metamorphosis observed |
1797 | Third trip to Switzerland; geological observations Emergence of romantic natural philosophy (Schelling, Oken) |
1806 | Plan for the publication of the morphological studies Wednesday lectures |
1807–08 | Geological studies |
1810 | »Farbenlehre« (“Theory of colors”) published |
1816 | Resumption of morphological work |
1817–24 | Booklets »Zur Naturwissenschaft überhaupt« (“On Natural Science in General”) and »Zur Morphologie« (“On Morphology”) published Start of meteorological records |
1824–29 | Individual essays on color theory, botany, geology, meteorology |
1830–31 | Essay on the Paris Academy debate on the animal “type” |
1832 | died in Weimar |